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Monday, December 1, 2014

CBD, THC: Active Ingredients of Medical Marijuana

Marijuana, also known as cannabis, contains about 60 cannabinoids or compounds that give the plant various properties. Despite the drug’s potential for abuse, marijuana has garnered interest among medical experts over the years because two of its cannabinoids, namely CBD and THC, are known to provide certain medical benefits. Thus, the biggest challenge for the drug’s proponents is how to harness these cannabinoids without any of the side-effects.

CBD, or cannabidiol, is a non-psychoactive compound found in most varieties of marijuana; usually in small amounts. According to the British Journal of Clinical Pharmacology, CBD has the potential to treat a variety of ailments and conditions, like nausea, seizures, schizophrenia, or even symptoms of cancer. In addition, CBD is also known to reduce the intoxicating effects of THC, or tetrahydrocannabinol, which is the cannabinoid responsible for giving people a ‘high’ when ingested.

Even with that side effect from THC, researchers have also looked into this cannabinoid for possible medical applications. In fact, various studies and researches have been done about its therapeutic properties since the 1970s. At present, most medical experts agree that THC can help manage epilepsy, asthma, glaucoma, or even anorexia, provided that the addictive properties are kept in check. One way to do this is for marijuana breeders to grow plants that are high in CBD, but low in THC.

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