Marijuana—also
known as cannabis and Mary Jane—has been used by various cultures
since 2727
B.C. It
has
a long history of use as a recreational, religious, and medicinal
drug, and in the form of medical marijuana, is used to treat
various
conditions. Though
still
illegal
in many countries, the
use of medical marijuana is now permitted by the U.S. Federal
Government for the treatment of various disorders.
California
was the first state in the United States to legalize the use of
marijuana in 1996 through Prop 215, also
known as the Compassionate Use Act of 1996. According to this Act,
authorized patients
and caregivers were
given the
right
to possess and grow a legal amount of marijuana for personal
medicinal use. Medical
marijuana, when
administered in prescribed dosages, can be consumed by vaporizing or
smoking the dried buds, drinking and eating the
extracts,
or consuming
capsules.
Medical
marijuana has been used to treat patients suffering from chronic
pain, migraines, Alzheimer’s disease, arthritis, Tourette’s
syndrome, and those undergoing chemotherapy. Moreover, the
consumption of medical marijuana has become big business in the
United States, and numerous dispensaries, co-operatives, and wellness
clinics can be found in different states. Medical dispensaries,
however, have restrictions placed on them to promote safety. These
dispensaries can only be found in restricted areas and the products
are not directly accessible to the patients. By documenting every
transaction and enforcing legal guidelines, patients are assured that
the medical marijuana they receive is safe.
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